{"id":3246,"date":"2022-03-07T21:06:14","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T21:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/he-cyberdegrees-org-sonic.lndo.site\/?p=3246"},"modified":"2022-12-08T04:22:09","modified_gmt":"2022-12-08T04:22:09","slug":"careers-penetration-tester-career-and-salary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/careers\/penetration-tester\/career-and-salary\/","title":{"rendered":"Salary and Job Outlook for Penetration Testers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Penetration testers, also called pen testers, help organizations detect potential security risks in computer systems and networks. A career in penetration testing offers higher-than-average salaries in an in-demand field.<\/p>\r\n<p>Information security analysts perform similar duties to pen testers. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/computer-and-information-technology\/information-security-analysts.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bureau of Labor Statistics<\/a> (BLS) reports that information security analysts earned a median annual salary of $103,590 as of May 2020. <\/p>\r\n<p>This guide discusses how to become a pen tester, what to expect from this field, and salary and career outlook data. <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2>What Does a Penetration Tester Do? <\/h2>\r\n<p>In comparison to other computer science professionals, a penetration tester specializes in a narrow area of cybersecurity. They help protect their organizations' digital information from attack by finding system weaknesses before an attack occurs, otherwise known as vulnerability testing. <\/p>\r\n<p>Penetration testers can save their employers from financial damage and loss of public trust that occurs after major data breaches. These professionals think like malicious hackers to find potential vulnerabilities and prevent future attacks.<\/p>\r\n<p>Penetration testers often work within cybersecurity or <a href=\"\/listings\/top-online-masters-in-information-technology-programs\/\">information technology<\/a> (IT) teams. Important penetration testing skills include experience using hacking tools, coding and scripting, and an advanced understanding of vulnerabilities and operating systems. <\/p>\r\n<p>Strong communication, interpersonal, and report writing abilities also help penetration testers excel in their careers. <\/p>\r\n\r\n\n<div class=\"sonic-interlink duration-500 flex hover:shadow-lg bg-secondary-700 \">\n    <a\n        target=\"_self\"\n        href=\"\/jobs\/penetration-tester\/\"\n        class=\"flex items-center p-8 relative rounded w-full transition-opacity duration-500 hover:opacity-75\">\n                <span class=\"text-white block w-full\">\n          <span class=\"interlink-content flex justify-between items-center\">\n            <div>\n                                                <span class=\"title leading-snug\">Read more about penetration testers<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n            <sonic-icon class=\"ml-3 md:ml-0\" icon=\"arrow-circle-right\" size=\"small\" color=\"#fff\"><\/sonic-icon>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\r\n\n<div class=\"sonic-interlink duration-500 flex hover:shadow-lg bg-secondary-700 \">\n    <a\n        target=\"_self\"\n        href=\"\/careers\/penetration-tester\/day-in-the-life\"\n        class=\"flex items-center p-8 relative rounded w-full transition-opacity duration-500 hover:opacity-75\">\n                <span class=\"text-white block w-full\">\n          <span class=\"interlink-content flex justify-between items-center\">\n            <div>\n                                                <span class=\"title leading-snug\">What does a typical day for a penetration tester look like?<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n            <sonic-icon class=\"ml-3 md:ml-0\" icon=\"arrow-circle-right\" size=\"small\" color=\"#fff\"><\/sonic-icon>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\r\n\r\n<h2>How Much Can You Earn as a Pen Tester?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Pen testers can earn high salaries. Payscale reports an average penetration tester salary of $87,440 as of September 2021. This figure significantly exceeds the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/computer-and-information-technology\/information-security-analysts.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">national median salary<\/a> for all occupations of $41,950 reported by the BLS as of May 2020.<\/p>\r\n<p>Entry-level penetration testers make less than experienced professionals. Compensation also varies by education, with penetration testers with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/listings\/masters-degrees\/\">higher degrees<\/a> typically earning more. Other factors that can influence salary include location, industry, and specialization area.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"statbox bg-secondary-50 text-secondary-800 h-full\">\n    <div class=\"statbox__content h-full mx-auto text-center px-4 sm:px-6 shadow-lg\">\n                    <p class=\"font-bold\">Penetration Tester<\/p>\n                <h3 class=\"statbox__title font-extrabold leading-9 sm:leading-10\">Average Annual Salary, 2021<\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"statbox__text mt-4 leading-6\">\n                <p>\r\n<p>$87,440<\/p><br>\r\n<p>Source: <a class=\"text-tertiary-700 hover:text-tertiary-800\" href=\"https:\/\/www.payscale.com\/research\/US\/Job=Penetration_Tester\/Salary?loggedIn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Payscale<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\r\n\r\n\n  \n  \n  <a class=\"subnav-waypoint\" name=\"salary-by-experience\" id=\"salary-by-experience\"><\/a>\n\n\r\n\r\n<h3>Penetration Tester Salary by Experience <\/h3>\r\n<p>Penetration tester salaries vary based on level of experience. Penetration testers with 20 or more years of experience make an average of $124,610 annually \u2014 about $57,000 more than the average salary for entry-level professionals. <\/p>\r\n<p>Just gaining 1-4 years of experience can increase a penetration tester's salary significantly, from an average of $67,950 for an entry-level penetration tester to $81,230 for an early career professional.<\/p>\r\n<p>The table below notes the average base annual salary by years of experience as of August 2021, according to Payscale. <\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"everviz-USAZGN4pI\" class=\"everviz-USAZGN4pI\"><script src=\"https:\/\/app.everviz.com\/inject\/USAZGN4pI\/\" defer=\"defer\"><\/script><\/div>\r\n\r\n<br>\r\n  <section\n    class=\"relative py-3 md:py-16 my-10\"\n    data-preamp=\"editorial-listings\"\n    data-options=\n    data-tracking=\n    data-cy=\"editorial-listings-grid\"\n    \n  >\n    <div class=\"bg-full-width absolute border-t border-b border-gray-100 top-0 right-1\/2 left-1\/2 block h-full w-screen -mr-1\/2vw -ml-1\/2vw bg-quaternary-700 \"><\/div>\n\n    \n        <h2 class=\"text-center mb-8\">Top Online Programs<\/h2>\n    \n        <p class=\"text-center mb-8\">Explore programs of your interests with the high-quality standards and flexibility you need to take your career to the next level.<\/p>\n    \n    <sonic-editorial-listings\n      \n      \n      \n      limit=\"4\"\n      layout=\"grid\"\n    ><\/sonic-editorial-listings>\n\n  <\/section>\n\n\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n\n  \n  \n  <a class=\"subnav-waypoint\" name=\"salary-by-education\" id=\"salary-by-education\"><\/a>\n\n\r\n\r\n<h3>Penetration Tester Salary by Education<\/h3>\r\n<p>Penetration tester salaries typically increase with education level. For example, advancing from a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/listings\/best-online-bachelors-information-systems-security\/\">bachelor's in information security<\/a> to a master's degree can increase average earnings by $19,000 a year. <\/p>\r\n<p>Consider the pros and cons of additional education by weighing potential higher salaries with the time and money it takes to earn another degree. Less expensive options include certifications or bootcamps.<\/p>\r\n<p>Academic programs that cover penetration testing typically offer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/listings\/computer-science\/best-programs\/\">degrees in computer science<\/a>, cybersecurity, or information security. The following data represents all respondents who hold these degrees, rather than penetration testers alone. <\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"everviz-USAZGN4pI\" class=\"everviz-USAZGN4pI\"><script src=\"https:\/\/app.everviz.com\/inject\/USAZGN4pI\/\" defer=\"defer\"><\/script><\/div>\r\n\r\n<h3>Discover Which Education Path Is Right for You<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"ssr-columns grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-3 \">\r\n<li><a href=\"\/listings\/associate-degrees\/\">Associate in Cybersecurity Programs<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"\/listings\/bachelors-degrees\/\">Bachelor\u2019s in Cybersecurity Programs<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"\/listings\/best-masters-in-cyber-security-programs\/\">Best Master\u2019s in Cybersecurity Degree Programs<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"\/listings\/cyber-security-bootcamps\/\">Cybersecurity Bootcamps<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"\/listings\/computer-science\/best-programs\/\">Computer Science Degree Programs<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"\/listings\/best-online-bachelors-information-systems-security\/\">Degrees in Information Systems Security<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\n  \n  \n  <a class=\"subnav-waypoint\" name=\"salary-by-location\" id=\"salary-by-location\"><\/a>\n\n\r\n<h3>Penetration Tester Salary by Location <\/h3>\r\n<p>In addition to education and experience levels, location can also affect your salary. Factors like job demand, cost of living, and population density can all affect a penetration tester's salary. To maximize earning potential, consider jobs in higher-paying areas with lower-than-average cost of living figures.<\/p>\r\n<p>The following table includes information on the top-paying cities, metropolitan areas, and states for penetration testers and information security analysts. The data for top-paying metro areas and states does not solely represent penetration testers but includes other cybersecurity professionals. <\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Top-Paying Cities for Penetration Testers<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"sonic-table\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>City<\/th>\r\n<th>Average Annual Wage<\/th>\r\n<th>Percent Above the National Average<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"City\">Washington, D.C.<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$119,790<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Above Average\">38%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"City\">Arlington, VA<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$106,390<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Above Average\">23%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"City\">Dallas, TX<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$98,453<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Above Average\">14%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"City\">Seattle, WA<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$98,260<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Above Average\">13%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"City\">Austin, TX<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$93,700<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Above Average\">8%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<figcaption>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.payscale.com\/research\/US\/Job=Penetration_Tester\/Salary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Payscale, 2021<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Top-Paying Metropolitan Areas for Information Security Analysts<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"sonic-table\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>Metropolitan Area<\/th>\r\n<th>Number of Penetration Testers Employed<\/th>\r\n<th>Annual Mean Wage<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Metro Area\">San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">1,870<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$147,160<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Metro Area\">San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">2,590<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$136,910<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Metro Area\">Idaho Falls, ID<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">210<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$130,620<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Metro Area\">New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">8,280<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$130,000<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Metro Area\">Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">160<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$128,750<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<figcaption>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/current\/oes151212.htm#st\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BLS, 2020<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Top-Paying States for Information Security Analysts<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"sonic-table\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>State<\/th>\r\n<th>Employment<\/th>\r\n<th>Annual Mean Wage<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/california\/\">California<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">10,470<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$125,990<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/new-york\/\">New York<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">6,450<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$125,920<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/new-jersey\/\">New Jersey<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">4,000<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$123,280<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/district-of-columbia\/\">Washington, D.C.<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">1,810<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$119,460<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/virginia\/\">Virginia<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">16,160<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$116,920<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<figcaption>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/current\/oes151212.htm#st\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BLS, 2020<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n\r\n\n<section>\n\t<div class=\"text-center mb-8\">\n\t\t<sonic-tooltip class=\"block text-xs text-center mb-4\" label=\"Learn More About Our Partners\">\n\t\t\t<span>CyberDegrees.org is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our school rankings, resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site.<\/span>\n\t\t<\/sonic-tooltip>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"bootcamp-widget rounded bg-white box-border pb-10\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"m-auto -mt-8\" src=\"https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/highereducation\/image\/upload\/w_120,h_82,c_fill,f_auto,fl_lossy,q_auto\/v1622734180\/BestColleges.com\/sonic\/icon-click.svg\" width=\"120\" height=\"82\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t<h3 class=\"text-center text-2xl md:text-3xl font-bold mt-8 md:mt-12 mb-2 md:mb-3 px-4\">Match me with a bootcamp.<\/h3>\n\t\t<p class=\"text-center text-base mb-8 px-3\">Find programs with your skills, schedule, and goals in mind.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"text-center w-full\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/discover\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"sonic-btn bg-primary-800 hover:bg-primary-900 focus:bg-primary-900 uppercase mx-auto w-64 font-heading\" data-tracking=\"&#x7B;&quot;log&quot;&#x3A;true,&quot;event&quot;&#x3A;&quot;click&quot;,&quot;beam&quot;&#x3A;&quot;ElementClicked&quot;,&quot;data&quot;&#x3A;&#x7B;&quot;position&quot;&#x3A;&quot;PRIMARY&quot;,&quot;location&quot;&#x3A;&quot;BOOTCAMP&#x20;MATCH&#x20;WIDGET&quot;,&quot;elementType&quot;&#x3A;&quot;LINK&quot;,&quot;text&quot;&#x3A;&quot;MATCH&#x20;ME&#x20;TO&#x20;A&#x20;BOOTCAMP&quot;&#x7D;,&quot;actionOutcome&quot;&#x3A;&quot;INTERNALLINK&quot;&#x7D;\">Match me to a bootcamp<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\r\n\r\n\n  \n  \n  <a class=\"subnav-waypoint\" name=\"career-outlook\" id=\"career-outlook\"><\/a>\n\n\r\n\r\n<h2>Job Outlook and Career Prospects for Pen Testers<\/h2>\r\n<p>Penetration testers face an excellent job outlook with growing demand in many industries. The data below is not specific to penetration testers but represents information security analysts \u2014 a similar career that encompasses penetration testing.<\/p>\r\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/computer-and-information-technology\/information-security-analysts.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BLS projects<\/a> employment for information security analysts to grow by 33% from 2020-2030. The agency attributes the projected strong demand for penetration testers to the increasing frequency of cyberattacks. <\/p>\r\n<p>Many businesses, especially banking and healthcare organizations, will need to improve their cybersecurity to protect sensitive customer financial data and patient health information. <\/p>\r\n<p>Education and experience requirements vary by employer, but most entry-level penetration tester positions require a bachelor's degree at minimum. Penetration testers with relevant work experience can pursue the highest-paying opportunities. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/resources\/certifications\/\">Professional certifications<\/a> can also help candidates stand out.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"statbox bg-primary-50 text-primary-800 h-full\">\n    <div class=\"statbox__content h-full mx-auto text-center px-4 sm:px-6 shadow-lg\">\n                    <p class=\"font-bold\">Information Security Analyst<\/p>\n                <h3 class=\"statbox__title font-extrabold leading-9 sm:leading-10\">Change in Projected Employment<\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"statbox__text mt-4 leading-6\">\n                <p>\r\n<p>+33% from 2020-2030<\/p><br>\r\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/computer-and-information-technology\/information-security-analysts.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BLS<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\r\n\r\n<h3>Best Locations for Penetration Testers <\/h3>\r\n<p>While penetration testers can find career opportunities throughout the U.S., location can impact your career prospects. Some states, metro areas, and cities offer more relevant positions and higher pay than others. For example, Washington, D.C., and Arlington, Virginia, pay pen testers significantly more than the national average. <\/p>\r\n<p>Generally, prospective penetration testers can find more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/jobs\/\">cybersecurity jobs<\/a> in urban areas than rural ones. Below, we discuss the best states for pen testers.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>Top States for Pen Testers<\/h4>\r\n<p>Some states offer better opportunities for pen testers than others. Consider salary, population density, cost of living, and job demand in any potential states. <\/p>\r\n<p>The table below highlights some of the top-employing states for pen testers. We also included states with the greatest projected increase in employment for this field. Virginia and Texas rank in the top two states for both categories. The data below refers to information security analysts, a career that encompasses penetration testing. <\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Top-Employing States for Information Security Analysts<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"sonic-table\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>Top-Employing States<\/th>\r\n<th>Number of Penetration Testers Employed<\/th>\r\n<th>Annual Mean Wage<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/virginia\/\">Virgina<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">16,160<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$116,920<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/texas\/\">Texas<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">13,410<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$113,400<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/california\/\">California<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">10,470<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$125,990<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/florida\/\">Florida<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">7,600<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$95,190<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/maryland\/\">Maryland<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">7,090<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$111,310<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<figcaption>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/current\/oes151212.htm#st\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BLS, 2020<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>States With the Greatest Projected Increase in Employment for Information Security Analysts<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"sonic-table\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>State<\/th>\r\n<th>Percent Projected Change, 2018-28<\/th>\r\n<th>Average Annual Openings<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"3\">Greatest Projected Percentage Increase<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/utah\/\">Utah<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Change\">59%<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Openings\">80<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/district-of-columbia\/\">District of Columbia<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Change\">53%<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Openings\">220<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/colorado\/\">Colorado<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Change\">50%<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Openings\">510<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/virginia\/\">Virginia<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Change\">45%<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Openings\">1,930<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/nevada\/\">Nevada<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Change\">44%<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Openings\">70<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"3\">Most Projected Average Annual Openings<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/virginia\/\">Virginia<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Change\">45%<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Openings\">1,930<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/texas\/\">Texas<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Change\">38%<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Openings\">1,040<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/new-york\/\">New York<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Change\">34%<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Openings\">830<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/florida\/\">Florida<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Change\">44%<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Openings\">750<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"State\"><a href=\"\/listings\/california\/\">California<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Percent Change\">33%<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Openings\">630<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<figcaption>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/projectionscentral.org\/Projections\/LongTerm?AreaName=&amp;Name=&amp;NameSelect%5B0%5D=402&amp;items_per_page=10&amp;order=PercentChange&amp;sort=desc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Projections Central, 2018-28<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n\r\n\r\n\n<div class=\"sonic-interlink duration-500 flex hover:shadow-lg bg-secondary-700 \">\n    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/states\/\" class=\"flex items-center p-8 relative rounded w-full transition-opacity duration-500 hover:opacity-75\">\n                <span class=\"text-white block w-full\">\n          <span class=\"interlink-content flex justify-between items-center\">\n            <div>\n                                                <span class=\"title leading-snug\">Explore cybersecurity programs by state<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n            <sonic-icon class=\"ml-3 md:ml-0\" icon=\"arrow-circle-right\" size=\"small\" color=\"#fff\"><\/sonic-icon>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\r\n\r\n<h4>Top Cities for Pen Testers<\/h4>\r\n<p>Some cities and metropolitan regions employ many penetration testers and offer higher-than-average wages. Washington, D.C.-Arlington-Alexandria employs the most information security professionals of any metro area. Other top-employing areas include New York-Newark-Jersey City and Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington.<\/p>\r\n<p>When choosing where to apply for pen tester jobs, consider average salary, demand for the profession, cost of living, and population demographics and density. The data below is not specific to penetration testers but represents a career that includes penetration testing. <\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Top-Employing Metropolitan Areas for Information Security Analysts<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"sonic-table\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>Metropolitan Area<\/th>\r\n<th>Number of Information Security Analysts Employed<\/th>\r\n<th>Annual Mean Wage<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Metro Area\">Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-VA-MD-WV<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">15,750<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$117,920<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Metro Area\">New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">8,280<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$130,000<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Metro Area\">Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">6,130<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$117,480<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Metro Area\">Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">4,520<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$109,220<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Metro Area\">Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">4,370<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$112,870<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<figcaption>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/current\/oes151212.htm#st\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BLS, 2020<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3>Best Industries for Penetration Testers<\/h3>\r\n<p>Major industries that employ penetration testers include computer systems design, management, credit intermediation, and management consulting services. Top-paying industries include electronic shopping and mail-order houses, information services, semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing, and auto repair and maintenance. <\/p>\r\n<p>The data below refers to information security analysts, a similar cybersecurity career. <\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Top-Paying Industries for Information Security Analysts<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"sonic-table\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>Top-Paying Industries<\/th>\r\n<th>Employment<\/th>\r\n<th>Annual Mean Wage<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Industry\">Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">330<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$132,150<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Industry\">Other Information Services<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">680<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$131,050<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Industry\">Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">790<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$128,330<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Industry\">Automotive Repair and Maintenance<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">40<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$127,150<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Industry\">Legal Services<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">660<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$125,980<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<figcaption>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/current\/oes151212.htm#ind\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BLS, 2020<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Employment by Industry for Information Security Analysts<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"sonic-table\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>Industries With Highest Employment<\/th>\r\n<th>Employment<\/th>\r\n<th>Annual Mean Wage<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Industry\">Computer Systems Design and Related Services<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">36,280<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$108,910<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Industry\">Management of Companies and Enterprises<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">13,330<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$104,960<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Industry\">Credit Intermediation and Related Activities (5221 and 5223 only)<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">10,880<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$110,490<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Industry\">Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">7,410<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$110,440<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-title=\"Industry\">Insurance Carriers<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Employment\">5,450<\/td>\r\n<td data-title=\"Annual Wage\">$103,230<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<figcaption>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/current\/oes151212.htm#ind\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BLS, 2020<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3>Upward Mobility for Penetration Testers <\/h3>\r\n<p>Penetration testers can advance into positions with greater responsibilities and higher salaries over time. Penetration tester salaries and job opportunities can also increase with higher education and professional certifications. <\/p>\r\n<p>The certified information systems security professional certification can help pen testers qualify for better pay and higher positions. Many penetration testers shift from entry-level support positions to more advanced roles to plan and oversee penetration testing projects. <\/p>\r\n<p>Some pen testers move into other cybersecurity and IT positions as <a href=\"\/jobs\/security-manager\/\">security managers<\/a>, <a href=\"\/jobs\/security-architect\/\">security architects<\/a>, and <a href=\"\/jobs\/security-director\/\">security directors<\/a>. These roles manage or oversee an organizations' broader cybersecurity efforts. <\/p>\r\n\r\n  \n\n  <section class=\"cards pt-2 pb-12 lg:pt-16 lg:pb-20 relative text-center text-gray-700 \" data-cy=\"cards\">\n    <div class=\"bg-full-width absolute top-0 right-1\/2 left-1\/2 block h-full w-screen -mr-1\/2vw -ml-1\/2vw bg-quaternary-700 \"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"mb-12\">\n                      <h2 class=\"heading-1 mb-8\">Learn More About Penetration Testers<\/h2>\n          \n                  <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4\">\n        \r\n<div class=\"cards-item bg-white flex flex-col justify-start mt-0 overflow-hidden rounded shadow\" data-cy=\"cards-item\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\"\n          src=\"https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/highereducation\/images\/f_auto,q_auto\/v1664375491\/CyberDegrees.org\/Cyber-Penetration-Tester2_459886475\/Cyber-Penetration-Tester2_459886475.jpg?_i=AA\"\n        alt=\"What Is a Penetration Tester?\"\n  \/>\n  <div class=\"cards-item__content h-full flex flex-col p-6\">\n    <h4 class=\"cards-item__title\">What Is a Penetration Tester?<\/h4>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col\">\n      <p class=\"cards-item__text text-xs leading-5\">Learn about what penetration testers do, including daily tasks, required skills, and who they work with on this page.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex mt-auto flex-col justify-between\">\n      <a class=\"sonic-btn large w-full md:w-max mx-auto bg-secondary-700 uppercase\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/jobs\/penetration-tester\/\">\n        Learn More\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\r\n<div class=\"cards-item bg-white flex flex-col justify-start mt-0 overflow-hidden rounded shadow\" data-cy=\"cards-item\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\"\n          src=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Cyber_Jobs_Penetration-Tester_How-to-425x230-c-default.jpg\"\n        alt=\"How to Become a Penetration Tester\"\n  \/>\n  <div class=\"cards-item__content h-full flex flex-col p-6\">\n    <h4 class=\"cards-item__title\">How to Become a Penetration Tester<\/h4>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col\">\n      <p class=\"cards-item__text text-xs leading-5\">This page explains the requirements for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/careers\/penetration-tester\/how-to-become\/\">becoming a penetration tester<\/a>, including typical education and experience.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex mt-auto flex-col justify-between\">\n      <a class=\"sonic-btn large w-full md:w-max mx-auto bg-secondary-700 uppercase\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/careers\/penetration-tester\/how-to-become\/\">\n        Learn More\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\r\n<div class=\"cards-item bg-white flex flex-col justify-start mt-0 overflow-hidden rounded shadow\" data-cy=\"cards-item\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\"\n          src=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Cyber_Jobs_Penetration-Tester_Day-in-life-425x230-c-default.jpg\"\n        alt=\"Day in the Life of a Penetration Tester\"\n  \/>\n  <div class=\"cards-item__content h-full flex flex-col p-6\">\n    <h4 class=\"cards-item__title\">Day in the Life of a Penetration Tester<\/h4>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col\">\n      <p class=\"cards-item__text text-xs leading-5\">Look at a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/careers\/penetration-tester\/day-in-the-life\/\">day in the life of one penetration tester<\/a> to understand typical responsibilities in this field.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex mt-auto flex-col justify-between\">\n      <a class=\"sonic-btn large w-full md:w-max mx-auto bg-secondary-700 uppercase\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/careers\/penetration-tester\/day-in-the-life\/\">\n        Learn More\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\r\n<div class=\"cards-item bg-white flex flex-col justify-start mt-0 overflow-hidden rounded shadow\" data-cy=\"cards-item\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\"\n          src=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Cyber_Jobs_Penetration-Tester_Certification-425x230-c-default.jpg\"\n        alt=\"Certifications for Penetration Testers\"\n  \/>\n  <div class=\"cards-item__content h-full flex flex-col p-6\">\n    <h4 class=\"cards-item__title\">Certifications for Penetration Testers<\/h4>\n    <div class=\"flex flex-col\">\n      <p class=\"cards-item__text text-xs leading-5\">This guide explains different <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/careers\/penetration-tester\/certifications\/\">certification options for penetration testers<\/a> and outlines some benefits of earning these credentials.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flex mt-auto flex-col justify-between\">\n      <a class=\"sonic-btn large w-full md:w-max mx-auto bg-secondary-700 uppercase\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/careers\/penetration-tester\/certifications\/\">\n        Learn More\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\r\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n\r\n\r\n\n  \n  \n  <a class=\"subnav-waypoint\" name=\"faq\" id=\"faq\"><\/a>\n\n\r\n\r\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions About Penetration Testers<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<h3>How much does a pen tester make?<\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"\/jobs\/penetration-tester\/\">Penetration tester<\/a> salaries vary with education level, experience, location, and industry. Payscale reports that penetration testers made an average annual <a href=\"https:\/\/www.payscale.com\/research\/US\/Job=Penetration_Tester\/Salary?loggedIn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">salary of $87,440<\/a> as of August 2021.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>How much does an entry-level penetration tester make?<\/h3>\r\n<p>Payscale reports that entry-level penetration testers made an average annual <a href=\"https:\/\/www.payscale.com\/research\/US\/Job=Penetration_Tester\/Salary?loggedIn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">salary of $67,950<\/a> as of September 2021. Penetration testers earn higher salaries as they gain professional experience.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Is penetration testing a good career?<\/h3>\r\n<p>Penetration testing can be an excellent career choice for individuals with strong computer, IT, and problem-solving skills. The BLS projects <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/computer-and-information-technology\/information-security-analysts.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">much-faster-than-average growth<\/a> for information security analysts, including penetration testers, from 2020-2030. <\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>What are the education requirements for penetration testing?<\/h3>\r\n<p>Penetration testing requirements usually include relevant experience and education. Employers typically seek candidates with bachelor's degrees in cybersecurity or computer science.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Interested in a career as a penetration tester? Use this guide to discover salary expectations for pen testers, along with employment projections, and the top states for finding work.","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":3260,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"states":[],"resources-overview":[],"degrees":[],"jobs-overview":[31],"rankings":[],"class_list":["post-3246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","jobs-overview-guide"],"acf":[],"menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3246"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3246\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3246"},{"taxonomy":"states","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/states?post=3246"},{"taxonomy":"resources-overview","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resources-overview?post=3246"},{"taxonomy":"degrees","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/degrees?post=3246"},{"taxonomy":"jobs-overview","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jobs-overview?post=3246"},{"taxonomy":"rankings","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rankings?post=3246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}